The colophon to LXX Esther yields a date before which the translation must have been made, as the book claims to have been brought to Egypt in ‘the fourth year of Ptolemy and Cleopatra’ (11.1); this could be either 114, or 78–77, or 48 BCE, depending on which reign is intended; there are, however, some doubts as to the authenticity of the colophon (see Reinhartz 2001: 643). 2. The prophetic books. For the moment, these are mostly assigned to the mid-second century BCE and later, largely from their
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